As the election campaign warms up, we hear more eye-catching and radical promises.
From free broadband and universal learning accounts to a higher minimum wage to more pension promises. The list gets longer every day. Yet, while the content seems fresh and radical the underlying model of change – or lack of it – is anything but.
Recently, I gave my latest RSA Annual Lecture. This year it was on the subject of economic insecurity. But today, with the election, I have been recalling the lecture I gave in 2016. It was called ‘Why policy fails’. Here’s an extract:
Our evolving RSA methodology has reflected and reinforced a growing doubt about what I have called ‘the policy presumption’. By this I mean an assumption among ministers, civil servants and policy advisors, but equally all of us, and it really is all of us, who from time to time urge them to act:
The assumption that, on the whole, the most effective way to accomplish social change is to pull the big levers of central Government policy; legislation, tax and spend and earmarked funding streams.
There is an obvious problem with this view: big policy is hard to get right. Very hard. From any perspective the recent record of central Government policy isn’t great. There are the disasters, like the poll tax, the Child Support Agency, and rail privatization. Universal Credit is in the process of joining that inglorious list.
Then there is the underwhelming impact of thirty-five years of continuous reform of public services. There have been hundreds of pieces of legislation and thousands of targets.
Yet, had we simply devolved control of education, health, policing and other public services to cities and regions and let them get on with it, with just a limited power of central intervention when things went wrong, would public services really be in a worse position?
And, despite all this policy activity, we are living with the failure to tackle major problems; social inequality and lack of mobility, the economic marginalisation of many areas outside the South East, stagnant living standards, the scale of unmet care needs, low productivity and an economy still deeply dependent on debt.
How government works hasn’t been part of the 2019 election campaign
When Tony Blair first get elected in 1997, modernising the way Government worked was big part of the story.
Ideas like ‘joined up government’ and ‘public service agreements’ were in vogue and there were some real innovations like the Policy Action Teams set up by the social exclusion unit or the Number Ten Delivery Unit.
Not everything worked. Eventually, like any administration, New Labour became less open to new approaches, but there was at least an effort to address failed policy making and delivery.
David Cameron too diagnosed problems with the ‘Whitehall way’. He promised the creation of a ‘post-bureaucratic state’ which would deliver a ‘big society’. Like most ideas championed by Steve Hilton, Cameron’s ideas supremo, this one was long on aspiration and extremely short on application.
According to some of his blog posts, Boris Johnson’s muse Dominic Cummings is even more dismissive of the Government machine and has very strong ideas about how to revolutionise policy.
Yet, so far in this election we have seen a complete reversion of what I referred to in that 2016 lecture as ‘the policy presumption’.
Social change is apparently very little to do with citizen engagement or initiative. There is no need for governmental to be more agile, adaptive or experimental.
If big government is back in fashion, so is the assumption that the best way to change the world is through government policy. It will be interesting to see if this attitude will be for the life of the next Parliament, or just for the Christmas election.
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It is now many years since Simon Jenkins wrote "Big Bang Localism" for Policy Exchange. Hardly anything has changed. It is also many years since I watched a young David Cameron launch Dame Helena Kennedy's Power Report at the QE conference centre - pledging that should he ever take office he would act to devolve power from the centre. Well, he did, and we had a sort of Localism Lite that devolved tiny bits of the rationing decisions at the margins - but left Whitehall's grasp on power intact.
I support and echo other voices calling for the RSA to champion a new Localism - devolving the design and delivery of public tax-funded services as close as possible to the point of consumption, and devolving not only the rationing of centrally determined resources but also real tax determination powers would pay dividends not only in terms of efficiency but also in enhancing significantly the effectiveness of delivery.
Politics can never be a science let alone an exact science. In broad terms, there is so much of good in the worst of the politicians (and their policies) and so much of bad in the best of them that it is very hard to say which of them should take precedence over the rest of them. However, on this occasion, I find it very difficult to spot much that will be helpful to the nation with what Labour has to offer. The choice for me, consequently, will be to vote for that party that will cause the least damage to the United Kingdom. .
There are millions of us 'out there' who know big government is a disaster. We know that British government is too centralised and too big. So why does the RSA not do more to expose the shortcomings of the current 'fashion' as you call it.
Terence Bendixson - t.bendixson @pobox.com
The most impressive thing about the RSA Democracy in Education Day at Barnard Castle, (at which you spoke so well), was the turn-around in those 6th-formers' attitudes to government and its accountability. Once they began to consider the model of all voters potentially being selected to take over responsibility for how things are run, rather than a few impressively confident individuals putting themselves forward for election, they stopped talking about holding useless politicians' feet to the fire, and began thinking about how tricky it would be to do a better job. Happily, that didn't stop them trying to get their heads around some of the jobs of 'big government' - most optimistic day I've enjoyed for a while, outside of music sessions.
John Mortimer is indeed correct to draw attention to the throwing around of numbers to impress voters but it is much worse than that. The level of sheer dishonesty - not limited to numbers - which has pervaded this election campaign and the entire period since the referendum was called has virtually become the accepted norm. The inevitable failure to deliver by any party, especially if the exit from the European Union is eventually seen through, will multiply the dangerous level of cynicism about politics and politicians.